The nail fungus (onychomycosis) can be infected in the pool or sauna, in the gym and on the beach.The disease is accompanied by severe itching and damage to the skin and nail.Gradually, the disease leads to the fact that the nail plate is destroyed.Timely treatment, which requires an effective modern drug, will help to avoid this.It is advisable to choose an inexpensive agent, since the process of onychomycosis therapy takes a long time.
Onychomycosis and its symptoms
The foot fungus is a disease that does not threaten a person’s life, but accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and destroying nail plates.As a result of the defeat, the nails become brittle, loose and very vulnerable to any infections.The disease occurs after infection of various kinds of fungi.
Onychomycosis develops for a long time, since the fungus takes some time to take root on the nails.Usually, the disease first affects the nails on the thumbs and gradually destroys them.Then the disease applies to others and the entire foot.
Symptoms of the disease are:
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Thickening of nails due to increased keratinization of tissues; gradual change in the pink color of the nails to yellow, and then to brown or black; destruction of the nail plate due to the spread of the fungus to its entire thickness; itching of the skin surrounding the damaged nail; poor smell.
Medicines for fungus with high efficiency
All pharmacy drugs designed to treat the fungus of the stop can be divided into two large groups depending on the method of use:
- Ointments, creams, sprays and varnishes include external products that allow the local therapy for the damaged nail;
- Drugs in tablets and capsules are reckoned with internal use drugs, they have an effect on the body as a whole.
Since medicines affect the specific type of pathogen, it is important to conduct diagnostics before the start of treatment.This will help to choose the right most effective tool.
To the question of which medicine to choose to combat onychomycosis and which pharmaceutical company to prefer, there can be no unequivocal answer.The fungal infection is caused by different pathogens.Therefore, drugs showing high efficiency against one fungus may turn out to be powerless against others.Preference should be given to medicines that a dermatologist will recommend after a comprehensive examination and study of analyzes.Additionally, the means of traditional medicine can be used as an auxiliary treatment.
Group of Acols
In these drugs against onychomycosis, the main acting substances are imidazole and triazole.They act in two directions:
- destroy the cell structure of the fungus;
- prevent the reproduction of the pathogen, exerting a fungistatic effect.
Medicines related to this group effectively cope with yeast and yeast -like fungi.They are produced in the form of capsules for internal administration and in the form of ointments and creams for local use.
External agents must be rubbed into the areas of the nail and skin infected with the fungus after prior steaming of the feet.Capsules must be consumed as prescribed by a doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, the duration of the course can be from 2 weeks to several months.
Group of Alllamins
Local treatment products related to this category of antifungal drugs are recommended to be used if the disease managed to capture less than half of the nail surface and did not affect the matrix.In other cases, the system therapy of the disease is indicated using medicines for internal use.
The funds of this group do a good job with symptoms of onychomycosis, relieve itching, eliminate peeling and burning.They are recommended to be used against mushrooms, candida and dermatophytes.Before the external use, it is necessary to make a soap bath, steam the skin and cut the damaged areas of the nail plate.The course of treatment is very long - from 6 months.
A group containing amorolfin
In these drugs, amorolfin is an active active component.They destroy the cell membranes of fungi, suppresses the ability to reproduce and reduces their vital activity.
Serums and sprays
These drugs do not belong to the main groups of antifungal drugs, but are highly effective.It is convenient to use a spray or serum, they are also much cheaper than therapeutic varnishes.Completely with medicine, one -time files usually go, which should be cleaned with the surface of the nail plate before using the product.
Solutions
Preparations in this form are distinguished by good penetrating ability, so they can quickly destroy the cell structure of the fungus.Some solutions are suitable for handling shoes.
Safe drugs for pregnant women
Due to high toxicity, many effective antifungal drugs for pregnant women cannot be used.Almost all such drugs have a lot of side effects that are dangerous to the health of the fetus.Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to begin the treatment of onychomycosis as early as possible.Then therapy will be limited to the use of safe drugs.
Folk remedies against nail fungus
The use of drugs from the list of non -traditional medicine compounds cannot be considered a full -fledged method for the treatment of onychomycosis, but their use can be carried out for treatment at home.Folk remedies help reduce the intensity of unpleasant symptoms and improve the health of the patient.
Before using such methods of treatment of fungus, a dermatologist consultation should be obtained.It is impossible to cancel the drug therapy prescribed by the doctor.
Tea mushroom
This is another useful tool in the fight against onychomycosis.To eliminate the infection, not a drink is used, but a piece of mushroom itself:
- Peel the part from the films and grind with a blender in the gruel.This tool is rubbed into damaged places.The procedure is carried out up to 3 times a day.
- Make a compress on a damaged nail with a tea fungus.Turn it with a film on top and put on dense socks.Keep the product all night.
The use of tea fungus gradually leads to exfoliation of damaged parts of the nail and activates the growth of healthy tissues.
Garlic or onions
The antibacterial properties of these vegetables help fight mycosis.For treatment, it is enough to grind a little onion or a slice of garlic into the gruel, combine with butter and rub into a affected area.This procedure must be done in the evenings.Previously, the legs are steamed in a soda bath.
A good result gives the use of a bath with garlic juice:
- 1 part of garlic juice;
- 10 parts of water;
- 1 part of medical alcohol.
It is necessary to combine the components in a shallow pelvis and place in the liquid of the foot.The procedure should be done three times a day for 5 minutes.
Propolis tincture
The healing properties of this beekeeping product allow you to get rid of many diseases.Effectively use tincture from propolis, applying it to the nails damaged by the fungus.
You can also make baths, adding 1 tbsp to 1 liter of hot water.l.alcohol or oil infusion.The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.After it, it is necessary to remove the exfolved areas of the skin or nails, wipe the skin dry and put on cotton socks.
Tar
This is a well -known antifungal agent with a powerful antibacterial effect.Ground can be used in its purest form, make home ointments based on it.If it is not possible to purchase such a product, it is allowed to use tar soap for treatment.
Any remedy with the content of tar must be rubbed or applied with a thick layer to the place affected by the disease and leave for the whole night.At the same time, it is advisable to close the legs with cling film to enhance the effect.The next morning, wash off the remains of the drug.After a few of these sessions, a significant improvement can be seen.
Celandine
This is another popular folk remedy that allows you to quickly get rid of fungal nail damage.Its toxic juice destroys the cell structure of the fungus and suppresses the ability to reproduce.The celandine can be used both separately and along with other medicinal plants in the form of decoctions, tinctures or oil.
Ingredients for tinctures:
- 100 g of fresh plant juice;
- 100 g of vodka.
Preparation and use:
- Combine squeezed juice with vodka in a glass container.
- Maintain 7 days in a darkened room.
- Apply the product to pre -steamed legs.
- Repeat the procedure three times a day.
Celandine decoction:
- 20 g of dry grass;
- 1 liter of water.
Preparation and use:
- Combine the components and put on low heat.
- Wait for a boil and boil for 5 minutes.
- Give a decoction to cool and pass through gauze.
- Dilute half with water.
- Dear the foot in the bath for 30 minutes.
Essential oils of plants
For the treatment of onychomycosis, it is recommended to use oil plant extracts and extracts from plants.Tea wood, celandine, lemon, cinnamon, fir, cloves, lavender, thyme, rosemary are especially effective for this purpose.
Essential oils in pure form are not applied to the skin.They need to be mixed with basic oils: coconut, olive, jojoba or sunflower.The mixture is treated exclusively damaged areas of the skin and nails.The tool cannot be applied to a healthy epidermis, as severe itching and burning can begin.